Grammar Level 1- Lesson 14- English Grammar Past Tense
In this grammar lesson, you learn about English Grammar Past Tense and how to use it in your English conversation and writing. Just follow examples and write them down a few times to learn them very well. After finishing this lesson, you should work on its quiz.
Grammar Recap
In our previous lesson, we covered the Prepositions If you just landed on this page, we suggest that you complete our previous lesson including its quizzes before continuing on this lesson.
Requirement Lessons
There is no required lessons for working and learning this lesson.
Types of Past Tense in English
There are two types of past tense verbs:
- regular verbs: add “ed” to the simple form
- irregular verbs: don’t add “ed”
Regular & Irregular Past Tense Verbs English
Regular Verbs
|
Irregular Verbs
|
||
simple
|
past
|
simple
|
past
|
work
|
worked
|
be
|
was/were
|
live
|
lived
|
get
|
got
|
move
|
moved
|
go
|
went
|
walk
|
walked
|
put
|
put
|
open
|
opened
|
eat
|
ate
|
wait
|
waited
|
have
|
had
|
Regular verbs add ed to make the past tense (work / worked) and irregular verbs change their form entirely (go / went), or they don’t change at all (put / put). The most important verb to learn first in the past tense is “be.”
Be – Past Tense
Singular
|
Plural
|
I was
|
We were
|
You were
|
You were
|
He was
|
They were
|
She was
|
|
It was
|
I was at school yesterday.
We were in Paris last week.
It was sunny this morning.
Only the verb “be” changes its form for the singular or plural. All the other verbs, regular and irregular, use one form in the past tense, which makes the past tense a little easier to use when making statements.
More practice with the important verb Be comes in below lessons:
- English Grammar Be with Examples
- English Grammar Be Negative with examples
- English Grammar Be Questions with examples
- English Grammar Be Past Tense with examples
- Be Past Tense Part 2 – There Was with examples
Regular Verb: Learn
Subject + _____ed
Singular
|
Plural
|
I learned
|
We learned
|
You learned
|
You learned
|
He learned
|
They learned
|
She learned
|
|
It learned
|
To make the negative, use “did” + “not” (didn’t) + the main verb in the simple form:
Singular
|
Plural
|
I did not learn
|
We did not learn
|
You did not learn
|
You did not learn
|
He did not learn
|
They did not learn
|
She did not learn
|
|
It did not learn
|
irregular Verb: Have
Subject + ________
(irregular verbs take many different forms in the past tense)
Singular
|
Plural
|
I had
|
We had
|
You had
|
You had
|
He had
|
They had
|
She had
|
|
It had
|
Irregular verbs must be memorized because they change their form completely. The list of commonly used irregular verbs are available at the end of this article.
Review of English Past Tense Verbs
The Past Tense verbs describes the things you did yesterday, last year, back in February, in 1973, or an hour ago.
Regular verbs, such as learn, take an “ed” ending after the subject.
work—worked, learn—learned, visit—visited
Irregular verbs change their form entirely or not at all.
eat—ate, go—went, be—was/were, hit—hit, cut—cut
The form of the past tense is not dependent on the subject. See the example below:
Regular Verb – work:
I worked yesterday.
Irregular Verb – eat:
I ate breakfast earlier.
Regular Verb – work:
You worked yesterday.
Irregular Verb – eat:
You ate breakfast earlier.
Regular Verb – work:
He worked yesterday.
Irregular Verb – ate:
He ate breakfast earlier.
Regular Verb – work:
She worked yesterday.
Irregular Verb – ate:
She ate lunch an hour ago.
Regular Verb – like:
The dog liked her food.
Irregular Verb – eat:
She ate her food.
Regular Verb – arrive:
We arrived on time.
Irregular Verb – be:
We were on time.
Regular Verb – share:
You shared a milkshake.
Irregular Verb – have:
You had a nice lunch.
Regular Verb – visit:
They visited the beach.
Irregular Verb – go / eat:
They went to the beach and ate ice creams.
Quiz for English Grammar Past Tense
Now that you learned your new lesson, it is time to go to the The Past Tense Quiz page and finish your quiz. While working on your quiz, you can always go back to its lesson to refresh your memory.
Private Lessons in English
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Next Grammar Lesson
In our next lesson, we will cover the Question Words in English Before moving to the next lesson, we suggest that you complete this lesson including its quizzes.
Related Grammar Lessons
None
Grammar Level 1 Outline
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Practice English Grammar Skills
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Common Irregular Past Tense Verbs in English
Below table has the essential Irregular Past Tense Verbs in English that you should memorize and use in your writing and conversation.
simple
|
past
|
meaning / similar to
|
be | was/were | existence |
become | became | change / alter / grow into |
begin | began | start / commence |
blow | blew | move air |
break | broke | destroy / wreck |
build | built | create / make |
buy | bought | purchase / pay for |
catch | caught | get |
come | came | arrive |
cost | cost | the price of something –use only with things |
cut | cut | separate / reduce |
do | did | act / perform / work / clean / study / research |
drink | drank | consume |
drive | drove | operate a vehicle / travel |
eat | ate | consume |
feel | felt | perceive |
find | found | obtain / get |
fly | flew | travel by airplane or by wings (birds do this) |
forget | forgot | opposite of remember |
freeze | froze | go below freezing / feel cold |
get | got | obtain / receive |
give | gave | cause something or someone to have / present |
go | went | travel / move |
have | had | possess / own |
hear | heard | to receive information through the ears |
hit | hit | strike / hurt |
hold | held | grasp in one’s hand |
hurt | hurt | cause injury |
keep | kept | continue / hold in place |
know | knew | understand / to have knowledge |
lay | laid | put down / create a foundation |
lead | led | bring to a location |
leave | left | go away from |
lend | lent | give for a temporary time |
let | let | allow / permit |
lie | lied | opposite of tell the truth |
lose | lost | fail to remember the location / opposite of win |
make | made | create / cook / earn money / force |
meet | met | encounter another person the first time |
pay | paid | give money |
put | put | install / position |
read | read | get knowledge from written words |
ride | rode | travel on or in a vehicle |
ring | rang | create sound from a bell |
run | ran | travel fast with your feet |
say | said | make words with one’s mouth / inform |
see | saw | get knowledge with one’s eyes / meet / understand |
sell | sold | get money for service or a product |
send | sent | go to another place, usually by mail or email |
show | showed | present |
sit | sat | on a chair / not standing or lying down |
sleep | slept | rest, usually at night |
speak | spoke | create words with one’s mouth |
spend | spent | pay for something |
stand | stood | use of one’s feet / not sitting |
swim | swam | move in water |
take | took | get / lead / bring |
teach | taught | provide help in understanding and gaining knowledge |
tell | told | give information through words |
think | thought | use one’s mind / judge / expect / have an opinion |
throw | threw | move through the air, usually by hand |
understand | understood | to get knowledge / know |
wear | wore | put on clothes |
win | won | gain victory over someone or something |
write | wrote | create words with a pen, pencil, or a computer |