Advance Level Conversations- Series 3- Lesson 4- Talk about politics
In this lesson, you learn 10 conversation questions about politics with sample answers for having a normal conversation discussing politics. We also have added 10 extra conversation questions if you decide to extend your discussion. Politics plays a significant role in shaping the society we live in. Whether or not we are deeply involved, political decisions affect our daily lives, from education and healthcare to employment and freedoms.
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1- Did you vote in the last election? Why or why not?
I did vote in the last election. I believe it’s important to have a say in who leads the country and makes decisions that affect our daily lives. Even if the choices aren’t perfect, participating is better than staying silent. Voting also makes me feel like I’m contributing to the bigger picture. Plus, if we don’t vote, we’re letting others decide everything for us.
2- What is the minimum voting age in your country? Do you think that age is appropriate? Why?
The minimum voting age in Malaysia is 18 years old. I think that’s fair, since by then most people are mature enough to understand political issues. At that age, many are already working or in university, so they’re starting to see how government policies affect their lives. It also gives young people a chance to be more engaged early on. Encouraging political awareness at 18 is a good move.
3- What type of political system does your country have? How does this system influence your government’s decisions?
Malaysia has a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. The King is the head of state, but the Prime Minister and Parliament hold the main decision-making power. This system encourages checks and balances, though sometimes party politics can make things messy. Coalition governments are common, which can slow things down but also promote negotiation. It’s a mix that can work well when leaders focus on the people’s needs.
4- What are the main political parties in your country? What are the key differences between them?
The main political parties in Malaysia include UMNO (part of Barisan Nasional), PKR (part of Pakatan Harapan), DAP, PAS, and Bersatu. UMNO leans more toward Malay nationalism, while PKR and DAP focus on multiracial representation and reform. PAS promotes Islamic values in politics, and Bersatu is a newer party with a mix of views. Their differences often come down to race, religion, and economic policies. These differences shape how they campaign and who they appeal to.
5- How do you decide how you will vote? What issues are most important to you?
When I decide how to vote, I look at a party’s values and their track record, not just promises. I care most about education, cost of living, and fair treatment for all races. I also pay attention to how leaders behave honesty and humility matter to me. Social media and discussions with family and friends also help shape my decision. I try to vote for the future I want to see, not just what benefits me now.
6- Who represents you in your local and national government? Why?
My representatives in local and national government are chosen through general elections, based on my constituency. I try to learn about them, what they stand for, how active they are, and whether they listen to the people. Sometimes I don’t know much about the local rep, but I make the effort during elections. I want someone who truly represents the community and speaks up in Parliament. If they don’t perform, I believe in voting them out.
7- Which party is now in power in your country? How has their leadership affected the country?
Right now, the government is led by a coalition under the Pakatan Harapan banner, with Anwar Ibrahim as Prime Minister. Their leadership has been focused on stability and economic recovery after recent political changes. It hasn’t been perfect, but there’s been an effort to rebuild trust and reduce corruption. Some policies are still in progress, and public opinion is mixed. People are watching closely to see if promises will turn into action.
8- Who is the leader of this party? What kind of leadership style do they have?
The leader of Pakatan Harapan is Anwar Ibrahim. His leadership style is quite charismatic and reform-driven. He’s known for being a strong orator and for pushing unity across races and religions. Over the years, he’s faced many political challenges, which makes people see him as resilient. Whether you support him or not, his presence in Malaysian politics is definitely significant.
9- Have your political views changed during your lifetime? What influenced those changes?
Yes, my political views have changed over time. When I was younger, I didn’t care much, I just followed what my family said. But after learning more about issues like education, inequality, and civil rights, I started forming my own opinions. Social media, real-world experiences, and talking to people from different backgrounds influenced me a lot. Now I try to think critically and stay open to different perspectives.
10- Is voting an important responsibility of a citizen? Why do you believe that?
Yes, I do believe voting is an important responsibility. It’s not just a right, but also a way to shape the future. If we don’t vote, we can’t really complain when things go wrong. Even if one vote feels small, together they matter. Being involved in the democratic process shows we care about our country and want to make it better.
More discussion questions about politics
For a longer conversation about politics, you can use the below discussion questions about politics:
1- How can we get more people to vote? What are the obstacles preventing them?
2- Should voting be compulsory? What could be the pros and cons of that?
3- Do you think too much money is spent on campaigns? How could the funds be used more effectively?
4- How could elections be more representative? Do you think reforms are needed?
5- What characteristics should a good ambassador have? Can you give an example?
6- Would you vote for an actor or actress who runs for a government office? What qualities would make them credible candidates?
7- Do you agree with most of your current government’s policies? Which ones do you support or oppose most strongly?
8- What are the benefits and drawbacks of being an EU member? Can you think of any real-life examples?
9- Who is the most controversial politician in your country? What makes them controversial in the public eye?
10- What does an ambassador do? Why is their role important in international relations?
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