مکالمه انگلیسی بین دو نفر با ضمیر شخصی

Conversation 1

Man: Do you have a bike I can borrow?
Woman: Yeah, I have one, but it’s very old.
Man: Does it run well?
Woman: Yeah, it works, but it might need a new tire.
Man: You know, I think I have one in the garage.
Woman: Perfect. Then you are all set.

Conversation 2

Man: Would you like a cookie?
Woman: I would love one! Did you make them yourself?
Man: No, I bought them at the store.
Woman: They look delicious.
Man: Oh, I hope you enjoy them.

Conversation 3

Man: Do you have a pen I can use?
Woman: Yes, you can use this one.
Man: Thanks, I’ll give it right back.
Woman: That’s OK. You can keep it.
Man: Oh, I just need it for a bit.
Woman: Really, keep it. I never use that one anyway.

Conversation 4

Man: Do you have any paper clips?
Woman: There are some at my desk.
Man: I’m sorry. I don’t see them.
Woman: Oh, they are in the drawer.
Man: This one? The top one?
Woman: No, the next one. That one!
Man: OK, found them. Thanks.

Answer these questions about the conversation.
1) What does the bike need?
a) A new seat
b) A new tire

2) What does he say about the cookies?
a) There is one left
b) He bought them

3) What will he do with the pen?
a) Give it back
b) Keep it

4) Where are the paper clips?
a) In the desk
b) On the desk

Answers
1=b
2=b
3=b
4=a

One vs. It / Some vs. They, Them

One  درمقابل It/ Some در مقابل They  و  Them

نکته 1: اغلب از “one” و “some” به عنوان ضمایر مفعولی  و در اولین باری که به چیزی اشاره می‌کنیم، استفاده می‌کنیم.

Do you want a coffee?
I would love one. / I would love a coffee.
Would you like some cookies?
I would love some. / I would love some cookies.

نکته 2: هنگامی که گوینده از ” one” به عنوان ضمیر استفاده کرد، در ارجاعات بعدی به آن، از ضمیر “it” استفاده می­کند.

Would you like a cookie?
I would love one.
How is it?
It is so delicious.

نکته 3: هنگامی که گوینده از “some” به عنوان ضمیر استفاده کرد، در ارجاعات بعدی به آن، از “they” و یا “them” استفاده می­کند.

Would you like some grapes?
I would love some.
How are they? Do you like them?
I love them. They taste great.

نکته 4: هردوی این ضمایر یعنی “one” و “some”، می­توانند هم ضمیر فاعلی و هم ضمیر مفعولی باشند.

Do you have a TV?
Yes, I have two. One is in the kitchen and one is in my room.
Do you have any pens?
Yes, some are in my desk. Some are better than others.