مکالمه انگلیسی بین دو نفر در زمان حال استمراری

Conversation 1

Man: Where are you?
Woman: I am working inside. I am writing a letter to my friend. I am telling him about my life and my new job.
Man: Are you using the computer?
Woman: I am not using the computer because I like to hand-write letters. My hand is getting tired though.

Conversation 2

Man: Where is Mary?
Woman: Mary is cooking in the kitchen. She is chopping up some vegetables because she is making a vegetable soup.
Man: How is she making it?
Woman: She is reading a recipe and following the instructions inside. She is enjoying herself.

Conversation 3

Man: What is Bob doing?
Woman: Bob is working on his car. He is giving it a tune up. He is changing the oil and checking all the parts of the cars.
Man: But, he is not working? He is just standing there!
Woman: He is taking his time because he wants to do the job right. He is listening to the radio as he works.

Conversation 4

Man: Where are the twins?
Woman: They are playing outside. They are playing soccer with their friends. They are using the front lawn as a soccer pitch.
Man: Are they having fun?
Woman: They are having a lot of fun. They are exercising so they are burning lots of energy. I think they are trying to lose weight.

Answer these questions about the conversation.
1) What is someone doing in conversation 1?
a) Using a computer
b) Writing a letter

2) What is someone doing in conversation 2?
a) Eating soup
b) Preparing food

3) What is someone doing in conversation 3?
a) Tuning up a car
b) Working quickly

4) What is someone doing in conversation 4?
a) Playing sports
b) Watching soccer

Answers
1=b
2=b
3=a
4=a

مضارع استمرراری

نکته 1: این حالت برای کاری که در بازه های زمانی شروع شده و به پایان می­رسد استفاده می­شود. معمولا می­گوییم کار در حال انجام است.

What are you doing?
I’m calling my friend. (The action will stop soon.)
What are you watching on TV?
I’m watching a documentary about the Olympics.

نکته 2: از زمان حال ساده برای کار درحال  انجام و یا اقدام تکراری استفاده می کنیم. از مضارع استمراری برای کاری که زمانی به پایان می­رسد استفاده می­کنیم.

I live in New York.
I’m living in New York at the moment. (I’ll move one day.)
I work a lot.
I’m working a lot these days. (I will work less soon.)

نکته 3: زبان گفتار سریع، افعال مخفف می­شوند و g آخرing حذف می­شود.

I am having a good time.
I’m havin’ a good time.
She is making a big mistake.
She’s makin’ a big mistake.
He is not coming to the party.
He isn’t comin’ to the party.

نکته 4: معمولا از مضارع استمراری برای برنامه ای در آینده، به خصوص اگر این عمل توسط افراد دیگر شناخته شده یا پیش‌بینی شده باشد.

Are you coming to the party tomorrow night?
Yes, but I’m working tomorrow, so I might be late.
Is anyone coming with you?
Yes, I’m bringing my friend.