مکالمه انگلیسی بین دو نفر در حال استمراری با آینده

Conversation 1

Man: Why are you leaving early?
Woman: I’m going to the dentist.
Man: Why? Do you have a toothache?
Woman: No, I’m getting my teeth cleaned.
Man: Well, if you are leaving early, I’m leaving early too.
Woman: Fine with me!

Conversation 2

Man: What are you doing tonight?
Woman: I’m meeting my mom for dinner.
Man: Oh! Where are you going?
Woman: We are going to the new Thai restaurant. Join us!
Man: Thanks, but I can’t. I’m playing futsal tonight.
Woman: Well, maybe next time.

Conversation 3

Man: What classes are you taking next term?
Woman: I’m taking math and history.
Man: Nice, I’m taking math too!
Woman: Who is teaching the class?
Man: Professor Smith is teaching it.
Woman: Oh no, I hear he is hard!

Conversation 4

Man: What is going on tonight?
Woman: Bill is having a party.
Man: Oh, really? When and where?
Woman: He’s having it at his house. It is starting at six.
Man: Who is going?
Woman: Everyone’s going. You should come!

Answer these questions about the conversation.
1) Where is the woman going?
a) To the dentist
b) To the doctor

2) What is the woman doing later?
a) Playing futsal
b) Having dinner with family

3) What class are they both taking?
a) History
b) Math

4) Who is having a party?
a) Beth
b) Bill

Answers
1=a
2=b
3=b
4=b

مضارع استمراری

نکته 1: اغلب برای برنامه هایی که احتمال نمی­دهیم تغییر کنند از مضارع استمراری استفاده می کنیم.

I am meeting my dad tonight.
I am working tomorrow.
I’m not doing anything tonight.
I’m not leaving until Monday.

نکته 2: معمولا، زمانی که کسی از برنامه ما اطلاع دارد، از مضارع استمراری استفاده می­کنیم: یعنی اینکه برنامه ریزی شده است.

I’m meeting Sue tomorrow.
My mother is coming over tonight.
She’s not arriving until Sunday.
The meeting is starting soon.

نکته 3:اگر برنامه مختص یک نفر است، به جای مضارع استمراری، از going to + verb استفاده می­کنیم.

I am not working tomorrow. (Other people expect it.)
I am going to stay home and study.
Bob is not coming to the party. (Other people expect it.)
He is going to skip the party this time.

نکته 4: زمان حال کامل و Going to، از نظر معنا خیلی یکدیگر نزدیک  هستند. معمولا، می­توانید از Going to به جای مضارع استمراری استفاده کنید؛ معنا دچار تغییر نمی­شود.

I am meeting my friend for lunch.
I am going to meet my friend for lunch.
I am leaving for Spain on Monday.
I am going to leave for Spain on Monday.

نکته 5: تفاوت بین will، going to و present continuous، به این بستگی دارد که در نهایت چند نفر از برنامه اطلاع دارند.

I will meet you tomorrow. (I just thought to do this.)
I am going to meet you tomorrow. (I already thought of it.)
I’m meeting you tomorrow. (It’s scheduled. Other people know about it.)